Sanna Marin BioGraphy
Sanna Marin, in full Sanna Mirella Marin, (born November 16, 1985, Helsinki, Finland), Finnish politician who was the youngest person to serve as prime minister of Finland (2019– ). She became leader of the liberal Social Democratic Party in 2020. Marin was born in Helsinki, but she grew up in Pirkkala, where she graduated from high school in 2004. Her parents separated when she was very young, and she was raised by her mother and her mother’s female partner. She later studied administration sciences at the University of Tampere (M.A., 2017). In 2020 Marin married Markus Räikkönen, with whom she had a daughter (born 2018). Marin, who worked in a bakery and as a cashier, joined the youth wing of the Social Democratic Party in 2006, and two years later she ran for a seat on the Tampere city council. Although that bid failed, she ran again in 2012 and was elected. She was made the council’s chair the following year. Marin remained in that post after she ran successfully for parliament in 2015. Two years later she was chosen as the first deputy leader of the Social Democrats, and she also was reelected to the city council. In the 2019 parliamentary elections she retained her seat, and Antti Rinne, leader of the Social Democrats, became prime minister. He named Marin minister of transport and communications. However, after Rinne’s mishandling of a pay dispute involving the postal service threatened the dissolution of the coalition government, he stepped down, and Marin replaced him as prime minister on December 10, 2019. At the time, 34-year-old Marin was the youngest female head of government in the world. She succeeded Rinne as head of the Social Democratic Party in August 2020. Marin was regarded as one of the more left-leaning members of the party and was admired for her clear thinking and her focus on policy. Her agenda focused on shoring up Finland’s social welfare program and on social equality and climate change issues.
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Finland’s Sanna Marin, the World’s Youngest Female Head of Government, Wants Equality
Finland’s new leader has good reason to think about how she is portrayed. After her predecessor resigned on Dec. 3, the 34-year-old became the youngest Prime Minister in Finnish history and the world’s youngest female state leader as well. That status earned her and her coalition government (all five party leaders are women, and four are below the age of 35) global headlines. But for Marin, the focus on attributes out of her control has been more a distraction than a cause for celebration. “It’s more work,” she says of the attention. “Of course, it’s also a great opportunity for Finland to present itself, and I’m grateful for that. But I think if you focus on the issues, and not the person, it’s easier.” Marin has been focusing on the issues for most of her adult life. Raised by her mother and her mother’s same-sex partner after her parents separated when she was very young, she didn’t grow up dreaming of being Prime Minister. “I could never have imagined that. Politicians and politics seemed very far away,” she says of her working-class upbringing. She was the first in her family to attend university, and it was only there that she developed a political conscience. “My background influenced how I see society, how I see equality between people,” she says. “But it’s not because I’m from a rainbow family that I’m in politics. I’m in politics because I thought that the older generation wasn’t doing enough about the big issues of the future. I needed to act. I couldn’t just think, It’s somebody else’s job.” It became her job officially in 2012, when she was elected to the city council of Tampere, Finland’s third largest city. She was elected to Parliament three years later, and when her center-left Social Democrats, led by Antti Rinne, won the April 2019 election, Marin was named Transportation Minister. Then in December, after a two-week postal strike that spread to other industries, Rinne lost the support of one of his coalition partners and resigned. The party elected her to take his place. Marin now sits atop a government in which 12 of the 19 Cabinet positions are filled by women. But in Finland, which has had female Prime Ministers twice before and ranks third in parity on the 2020 World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report, that’s not considered remarkable. “We have long been pioneers in gender equality,” the Prime Minister says of her country, which was also the first European nation to grant all women the right to vote. “So, maybe it’s not as big a deal in Finland as it would be somewhere else.” That doesn’t mean there’s nothing left to accomplish when it comes to equality. Marin ranks closing the pay gap (Finnish women earn €0.83¢ for every €1 men earn) and persuading men to take their fair share of parental leave as key concerns. Before taking office, she also expressed support for the idea of moving the country to a four-day workweek, in order to allow parents more time with their families. Climate change is also a central pillar of her agenda. The government she oversees has pledged to become carbon neutral by 2035. If successful, Finland would be one of the first countries in the world to achieve net-zero emissions. Traffic emissions will be cut 50% by 2030, she says, through a mix of public-transportation initiatives, subsidies for renewable fuels and the development of new technologies. “It will also create jobs and opportunities for Finland. I don’t think that fighting climate change means higher costs and a worse future. I think it’s the opposite.” She faces a serious challenge convincing the rest of her country of that, however. Recent polls have shown her Social Democrats slipping markedly against the now leading Finns, a nationalist populist party that opposes immigration and has decried the expense of the government’s education and climate plans. “Traditional parties need to take a look in the mirror,” she says in response. “One of the reasons European countries fell into populism is how we solved the financial crisis—many people lost their jobs and their hope in the future. That is the ground where populism grows. Making decisions that help people educate themselves, that raise the well-being of individuals and families—that’s the best way to fight populism.” A self-confessed idealist who is also “very pragmatic,” she understands that in these divisive times, simple answers and loud voices often win out. But she sees her job as building consensus rather than inflaming passions. It’s one of the things she appreciates about the Finnish way of doing things, as is her fellow citizens’ ingrained politeness. Asked whether she worries about protecting her privacy now that she is Prime Minister, she laughs. “No, because it is Finland, thank God,” she says. Every weekend she returns to her home to be with her husband and small daughter, and she says she shops at the local grocery store like anyone else. “Maybe someone will come up and say, ‘Oh, it’s so nice to meet you.’ But that’s it. I can be a normal person.” Maybe so, but as the global media attention suggests, there are plenty who are looking to her to join the newly growing ranks of young, female role models. Yet once again, in her quiet, firm way, she rejects the label. “I don’t think it’s because of their age or gender,” she says. “Greta Thunberg is not a role model because she’s a young girl. It’s because she’s a voice for climate. She’s talking about issues, and that’s what inspires people.” Still, Marin will admit one area where having an all-women government makes a difference. “We Finns have our sauna,” the Prime Minister says with a slight smile. “And traditionally, it’s where we make decisions. So now that we have five women in charge, we can all go to the sauna together and make the decisions there.”
Millennial prime minister Sanna Marin, from an LGBT family, leading the war on coronavirus
Among them is Sanna Marin, Finland’s youngest-ever prime minister, who has demonstrated exemplary leadership by implementing measures to curb rising infections. After the resignation of the country’s previous leader, the Social Democratic Party voted her in last December 8 to succeed Antti Rinne. She was sworn in two days later, shortly after her 34rd birthday, to become the youngest prime minister and world leader (a title she lost in January with the second election of Austrian chancellor Sebastian Kurz). Marin may be young, but that youth hasn’t inspired widespread scepticism – she currently enjoys an 85 per cent approval rating among Finns for her preparedness. How did she get this support and become an effective crisis leader? We take a closer look at this decidedly millennial politician, and examine why she seems to be on the right track.
She’s taking a practical and an innovative approach to fighting coronavirus
For the first time in history, Finland has invoked its emergency powers, unveiling €15 billion (US$16.9 billion) to help its economy. She also ordered the closure of schools, museums and public gathering establishments, as well as Finland’s borders. Perhaps inspired by millennial outlook, she has employed influencers to disseminate pertinent information on social media. According to Politico, Finland is the only country in the world that has defined social media as “a critical operator”.
She leads a coalition government and cabinet dominated by women
The future is female – and it has arrived in Finland. The coalition government’s five party leaders are all women, and the cabinet Marin leads has 12 out of 19 female members. Feminists around the world have congratulated her vision, and Marin has been hailed as an icon of progressive ideas, inclusivity and feminism.
Despite her age, she has solid credentials
Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin may be young but she enjoys a high approval rating. Photo: DPA Marin’s credentials prove that she’s cut out to be prime minister. At 15, she worked as a baker and after graduating high school, she got a job as a cashier. She was the first one in her family to attend university, obtaining a degree in administrative science at the University of Tampere. She entered politics at 20 and swiftly rose through the ranks as a member of the Social Democratic Party. At 27, she was elected as Tampere City Council leader. Three years later, she was appointed as minister for transport and communication.
She’s an environmentalist
Finding a solution to climate change is one of Marin’s priorities as prime minister. In the prime minister’s traditional New Year message, she said she wanted Finland to be a “financially responsible, socially equitable and environmental sustainable society”. Her goal is to make the country carbon-neutral by 2035.
She was raised by same-sex parents
Marin’s parents split up due to her father’s battle with alcoholism and financial problems. She was then brought up by her mother and her female partner. She describes herself coming from a “rainbow family”, and she told Finnish magazine Menaiset she felt “invisible” and couldn’t talk freely about her parents. Her upbringing has influenced her leadership and politics.
Speech by Prime Minister Sanna Marin at the UN’s International Women’s Day Event in New York
Speech delivered by Prime Minister Sanna Marin at the UN’s International Women’s Day Event “I Am Generation Equality: Realizing Women’s rights” in New York 6 March 2020. Check against delivery: Secretary-General, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is a great honor for me to stand before you in this hall on the eve of the International Women’s Day. The General Assembly hall is a symbol of multilateralism and the only venue where every country of the world will have its voice heard. Yet – the voices most often heard in this hall are male voices. The number of female heads of state or government is only 21, while there are 193 UN Member States – and while more than half of the global population are women and girls. Finland was the first country in the world to grant women full political rights, both the right to vote and the right to run for office. Finland today is a global champion of gender equality. I want to talk about what we have done, why we have done it, and what we all have left to do. Finland promotes gender equality because we see it as a cornerstone of our success as a society. Our history has not been easy. For a long time Finland was a poor agrarian country with deep social divides. Our path to one of the most developed and stable societies in the world has been not been easy. Change does not happen overnight. We had to harness the resources of the whole of society, because we simply could not afford to disregard half of the population. Today, Finland is well-known for many of its innovations, both technological and social. Social innovations, in particular, have made it possible for many people to combine their various needs and responsibilities. Finnish maternity and child health clinics, paid parental leave and publicly funded quality childcare continue to play a significant role in advancing gender equality. Such a simple thing as a free school lunch was introduced as early as 1948. It makes everyday life easier for families with working parents and kids at school. Policies like these were introduced by our female legislators. I argue that the best way to get gender transformative policies is to have more women in high-level political decision-making positions. I want to pay tribute to all strong women politicians and leaders, in this room, in Finland and elsewhere, who have pioneered in advancing the rights of women and girls. Without their hard work and without role models, I would not stand before you today. *** On our path to where we are now, we have learned a lot from others and followed their good examples and practices. No country is perfect. I hope that our example can motivate and encourage others in their path to sustainable development. That is why we have the Sustainable Development Goals – everyone has work to do. When it comes to gender equality, no country in the world has achieved it, and Finland is no exception. *** The Secretary General has launched the Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals, and he is right to push us to redouble our efforts. Time is running out. Achieving the SDGs, including gender equality, will not happen by itself but requires deliberate political decisions. More importantly – we cannot achieve the other SDGs and Agenda 2030 without achieving SDG 5 on gender equality, to ensure every human being has their rights respected and can reach their full potential.
PC CREDIT: HEMANT SINGH, CREATED ON: DEC 10, 2019 13:17 IST, MODIFIED ON: DEC 10, 2019 14:51 IST
We as world leaders have all the tools needed to make changes that secure the future we want. Finnish government is committed to doing this. Our plan is ambitious, as small deeds are no longer enough. We need to raise the bar, we need to demand more of ourselves, and we need to listen to the youth who ask us to take action now. *** Finland has come a long way from where we first started, but we can do much more. We must ask ourselves what are the policies that would help us in achieving a sustainable future. This has to start with mapping the challenges ahead of us. In Finland, our challenges include inequalities in the labor market, and violence against women and girls. Inequalities in the labor market are not merely a question of gender, but a question of tomorrow's economy. I see that the digital gender gap poses a serious threat to the continued advancement of women and girls in the workforce everywhere. The girls being educated today are far too often not provided the skills needed for tomorrow’s jobs. New products and services using artificial intelligence serve to reinforce existing gender bias. I want to change this and the only way to do it is to get more girls coding, more women into high-tech, and more women elected into positions where they can influence the regulation of the sector. Gender-based violence is one of the gravest human rights violations globally. We have to take action to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls everywhere. We have to shift mindsets and attitudes to zero tolerance to all forms of violence, including sexual violence and sexual harassment. We must step up to challenge the actions and behavior of others. Finally, we must end impunity. Attitudes and behaviors need to change, but we also need a justice system that ensures no act of violence goes unpunished. ***
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
We are well into 2020, the super year of gender equality. I look forward to Finland’s strong participation in and support to the Generation Equality and achieving concrete results in the Action Coalitions, as a follow up to what was agreed in Beijing 25 years ago. The theme of Technology and Innovation is of particular relevance. Digitalization and technology can be a game changer for societies and for girls and women, helping them to fulfil their potential and to break cycles of poverty. The Finnish government wants to ensure that girls and women are empowered to become agents and innovators in the digitalized world. Generation Equality will allow us to strengthen our commitment, and most importantly, to put women and girls’ rights at the center of technology, innovations and digital transformation. I look forward to that initiative serving to prepare women and girls for the next 25 years. ***
Dear participants,
I am honored to be here today in the company of Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka from UN Women. I thank her and her organization for their tireless efforts to promote and support women and girls. The Finnish government stands strong in our support of UN Women and all its work. Last year, UN Women led an initiative on addressing the gender impact of climate change. Women and girls are often hit first, and will be hit hardest by the impact of climate change. Yet, they are the least equipped with the skills and assets needed to protect themselves from shocks. They have also been remarkably absent at many levels from negotiations, planning and implementation for climate adaptation and mitigation. Dear Secretary-General, as part of the UN75 celebration and as a follow-up to your Climate Summit, I ask for your leadership in finding ways to ensure the full participation of women and girls in climate action. ***
Dear friends,
When I look at the world today, the picture is, unfortunately, not very bright. Gender equality and women’s rights, especially sexual and reproductive health and rights, are being widely challenged. Even support for the important Women, Peace and Security agenda is eroding, to the extent that survivors of conflict related sexual and gender based violence would be denied necessary health services. There is nothing contentious in the need for these services, and the UN Security Council sent a sad signal to the world by not being able to agree on the issue last April. We do not promote sexual and reproductive health and rights to be contentious or difficult; we promote them because they are a precondition for other human rights, development and gender equality. As long as women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights keep being challenged this way, we will not achieve gender equality. Weakening support for the full and effective implementation of international human rights is an alarming trend. International human rights treaties were made for a reason. They are in place to ensure that every individual has a chance to lead a fulfilling life in dignity. Mr. Secretary-General, as you said in Geneva last week: Human rights expand the horizons of hope, they enlarge the boundaries of the possible. The Member States would do well to re-confirm our collective commitment to the implementation of these vital normative frameworks. I want to add my voice to those rallying support to the rights of women and girls everywhere. These rights are my rights, and they are every girl’s and woman’s rights too. I will not walk back on the progress we made over the past one hundred years, and I will push back on anyone who claims women do not need to be present in government chambers and boardrooms or have a say in decisions that concern their bodies. We owe this commitment to our mothers and grandmothers, we owe it to the generation that boldly negotiated in Beijing, and we owe it to our daughters. But not only to them. Gender equality profits the whole society – all genders and all generations. Realizing gender equality and inclusion will free us all from the stereotypes that restrict us and set limits on what we can achieve. If we come together, learn openly from one another, set our mind in action, I am certain that we can achieve our common goals. This is my message for you to take home for the International Women’s Day.
Outstanding achievements
Sanna Marin: The rising star who leads Finland's 5.5 million
Sanna Marin has been a rising star on Finland's political scene for some years now. At 34 she has become the world's youngest prime minister, and her country's youngest ever, at a difficult time - as Finland is hit by strikes and populist nationalism looms over its politics. Her new finance minister is even younger. Katri Kulmuni, 32, is one of four other female party leaders in the five-party ruling centre-left coalition. Only one of them is over 35. Their appointments are an attempt to inject some new blood into a demanding body politic as their parties flounder in the polls, just six months after election victory. "Politics is getting harder," says Kristiina Tolkki, a political journalist from Finland's national broadcaster YLE. "We need some younger people who can be there 24/7, some fresh faces, always ready to react and not say anything stupid." The new government is also set to have 12 female and seven male ministers, a high gender ratio even for a country which in 1907 became the first in the world to elect women to parliament. Sanna Marin comes from a modest background. Her parents split up when she was very young and in her early years her mother raised her alone. The family faced financial problems. In a blog, Ms Marin describes how she got a job in a bakery at 15 and distributed magazines for pocket money during high school. In an interview for the Menaiset website (in Finnish) in 2015 she spoke about the stigma she encountered when her mother was in a same-sex relationship. She said that she felt "invisible" because she was unable to talk openly about her family. But her mother had always been supportive and made her believe she could do anything she wanted, she said. She was the first person in her family to finish high school and go to university.
Through the ranks
Ms Marin went into politics at the age of 20 and two years later was already running for a council seat in Tampere, a city north of Helsinki. She wasn't elected, but within just five years she had not just won a seat but become council leader, aged just 27. She rose quickly through the ranks of the Social Democrats (SDP), Finland's main centre-left party, becoming an MP in 2015. She is seen as being a left-winger in the party, and a strong advocate of Finland's welfare state.
PC CREDIT: image captionMs Marin became the chosen successor of Social Democrat leader Antti Rinne (L)
Kristiina Tolkki says her rise to the top was almost inevitable. "I met her at a ladies' sauna night some years ago and asked her if she was going to be leader," she says. "She just looked at me as if to say - are you even asking me this?" As an MP she quickly caught the attention of party leader Antti Rinne, becoming his deputy and essentially his favourite. Last winter, Mr Rinne fell ill with pneumonia on holiday and was later diagnosed with coronary thrombosis, meaning he was out of action as his party geared up for an election campaign. This was a chance for Ms Marin, then still only a first-term MP, to shine. After several months with her at the helm, Mr Rinne returned from sick leave to lead his party to victory.
Tough in-tray
Ms Marin was appointed transport and communications minister in the new government, but it didn't take long for the clouds to gather. A row over the prime minister's handling of a postal strike led to his resignation within months of taking office. Ms Marin narrowly won a party vote to replace him on Sunday. The mother of a 22-month-old daughter, she has dismissed questions about her suitability for the job. "I have never thought about my age or gender. I think of the reasons I got into politics and those things for which we have won the trust of the electorate," she told reporters after being chosen for prime minister. But she takes office with more strikes threatened, and production expected to come to a halt at some of Finland's largest companies. Meanwhile, the populist True Finns party has risen to nearly 25% in the polls, while the SDP and its largest coalition partners, the Centre Party, are slipping. Ms Marin is Finland's third female prime minister. The first, Anneli Jaatteenmaki, lasted barely more than two months in 2003 and the second, Mari Kiviniemi, was only in power for a year (2010-11). But by riding a popular wave just six months into the coalition's four-year term, the 34-year-old can surely expect to do better.
5 reasons Sanna Marin is an inspiration to us all
n 2019, Sanna Marin became the world’s youngest serving prime minister at the age of just thirty four. Since then, she’s attracted global attention for her forward-thinking views, strong work ethic, intelligence and her role as a woman in both public and family life. But who exactly is Sanna Marin? What does she stand for? How did she become prime minister just two years after graduation? Read on and find out how she achieved this, and why she’s an inspiration to many.
1. She’s formed a gender-equal parliament
Sanna Marin hasn’t just broken the political glass ceiling, she’s smashed through it and has changed the room upside down. She leads a 5- party coalition government made up of 19 cabinet ministers. Twelve of them are women! Her densely female populated cabinet beckons a new age of gender equality in politics and Finnish working life in general.
PC CREDIT: Sahar Esfandiari and Melissa Wiley Updated Mar 8, 2020, 7:01 PM
2. She was brought up by same-sex parents
Poverty and alcohol abuse were amongst the main reasons Sanna Marin’s parents split up when she was very young. As too was her mother’s hidden homosexuality. After the breakup, Marin’s mother finally accepted who she was and began a relationship with a female partner. Together they raised Marin in what she calls “a rainbow family.” This kind of upbringing was ahead of its time in the 1980s and still influences Marin’s liberal political views to this day.
3. She wants equality for all
So, what are Sanna Marin’s core political views? The desire for an equal and united society is one of her main driving factors, and so are her views on environmental issues. With Finland’s already high standard of tolerance and wide range of environmental efforts, we can only wonder what groundbreaking social changes the small Nordic nation will see under Marin’s administration.
4. She was the first of her family to go to university
Of course, big changes can only be dreamed up by big brains; something Sanna Marin knows all about. Even in her youth, she broke the mould with her intellect and ambition. And it was these qualities that got her accepted into university — she was the first of her family to do so. She attended the University of Tampere and graduated in 2017 with a master’s in administrative sciences.
5. She’s already enjoyed a decade of political success
Becoming prime minister two years after graduation is an unbelievably huge achievement, but this is no overnight success story. Before becoming Finland’s 46th prime minister, Sanna Marin had already spent a decade in politics. Her career began in 2006 when she joined the Democratic Youth, an organisation she’d later serve as first vice president. Then in 2015, she became a member of the Parliament of Finland. Here, she served as the minister for transport and communications until becoming prime minister. At age 34, Sanna Marin has gained global attention as a trailblazer and inspiration to many millennial women. But Marin’s story isn’t one of gender alone. Marin’s story is one of perseverance, dedication and intelligence that inspires people of every age, creed and sex.